Comments on: Engineered stone is unsafe at any level https://safetyatworkblog.com/2023/10/30/engineered-stone-is-unsafe-at-any-level/ Award winning news, commentary and opinion on workplace health and safety Mon, 30 Oct 2023 06:34:41 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 By: Kevin Jones https://safetyatworkblog.com/2023/10/30/engineered-stone-is-unsafe-at-any-level/#comment-151709 Mon, 30 Oct 2023 06:34:41 +0000 https://safetyatworkblog.com/?p=106679#comment-151709 In reply to Jason Wagstaffe.

Jason, I am sure that you have been able to determine that I do not believe the OHS regulators’ job is to provide worker health and safety. It is their job to assist employers (and PCBUs) to fulfil their legislative duty to healthy and safety workplaces and work and to punish those employers who do not or choose not to. The regulators do what they can with the resources allowed them by the government and by the policies and political preferences (overt and covert). It may be lazy and a copout of the governments but the regualtors do what they can.

I don’t think engineered stone should be banned IF automation could eliminate the exposure of humans to the silica. That technology already exists, as you point out, but there are many fabricators who choose not to or do not have access to the capital required for the cutting of engineered stone. OHS regulators seem to have failed in either locating these employers or having the employers reduce the risks of silicosis, perhaps for some of the resource issues mentioned above.

The challenge for the government is that profit is given a higher priority than the safety of workers in many workplaces, a priority that is exacerbated and supported by OHS legislation that was intended to allow employers the flexibility they requested to improve OHS the way they wanted. Sadly, most employers have used that flexibility to do as little as possible (practicable). Over many decades profit before safety has been normalised into the dominant culture with the assistance of many social institutions. This situation will not be reversed in my lifetime.

As I said in the article, a ban remains a long way off, and the ban may be found to be so expensive that governments may erode the ban to allow some of the cutting techniques you allude to. This position would satisfy some of the large fabricators and still allow for silicosis risks to be controlled, however this would require substantial/expensive enforcement measures. In this instance, it all comes down to cost and who will wear it.

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By: Jason Wagstaffe https://safetyatworkblog.com/2023/10/30/engineered-stone-is-unsafe-at-any-level/#comment-151672 Mon, 30 Oct 2023 04:00:15 +0000 https://safetyatworkblog.com/?p=106679#comment-151672 I have a different response to the total banning of engineered stone. To mandate the complete ban on the use of engineered stone due to the failure of state based safety regulators to ensure compliance with the adopted safe work exposure levels is lazy and a complete cop out. I have a background in coal and metal mining, specifically underground mining. When I first started in the industry over 30 years ago I saw many workers that had respiratory illness caused by RCS. These guys did the portal entries in stone before hitting the coal seam or did the big tunnel drives. Once the underground extractive industry (NSW & QLD) got its act together, along with a fairly stringent onsite, in-situ monitoring regime by the Resources Regulator (the monitoring being legislated) along with the results being made available to the workforce and industry generally, the cases of respiratory illness caused by RCS and coal dust dropped substantially. However, it has not been eliminated and probably never will.
The point I would like to make is that we may as well ban underground and opencut mining and tunneling. The risk control measures for those workplaces are the same ones that are currently required for the workplaces that use of engineered stone. The occupational disease is the same for both.
RCS is far more dangerous than asbestos. Not everyone that has short or long term exposure to asbestos will develop Mesothelioma. However, every one who is exposed RCS will suffer lung damage. The longer the exposure, the greater the damage. Yet, we are only concerned about a very small fraction of the Australian workforce.
If we are serious, and I mean really serious about occupational disease, then go after each and every workplace that has an issue. We need to educate the workers, not just the general public, which appears to be the case at the moment. Then we need to break (really break) every single employer that decides that they would rather their workers suffer the effects of exposure than provide the safe workplace.
There are a number of different ways to cut and handle engineered stone in a factory and during installation where exposure to RCS is either eliminated or minimised to levels below exposure limits that do not require PPE. These are engineered control measures that are not available to the extractive industries due to the nature of mining.
We currently live in world that can land a man on the moon, pollute our bodies with nano sized particles of plastic and many other highly technical achievements, but we would rather ban a product than mandate the risk control measures required to use the product safely.
Having said the above, it doesn’t worry me if it is banned or not as I do not have any skin in the game. I do worry about how we as a society choose what to ban and what to keep.

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By: andrew.hopkins@anu.edu.au https://safetyatworkblog.com/2023/10/30/engineered-stone-is-unsafe-at-any-level/#comment-151555 Sun, 29 Oct 2023 21:56:14 +0000 https://safetyatworkblog.com/?p=106679#comment-151555 This is a classic case of where reliance on PPE is inadequate. Regulations requiring PPE are often not enforced and/or are not enforceable, especially in the context of small employers or isolated workers. Let’s hope governments accept the recommendation of a complete ban.

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